Q codes
These international Q signals mean the same thing in all languages and are the ones whose meanings most often need to be expressed with brevity and clearness in CW amateur work.
Q abbreviations take the form of questions only when followed by a question mark.
QRG |
Will you tell me my exact frequency (or that of ___)? Your exact frequency (or that of ___) is ___ kHz. |
QRH |
Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies. |
QRI |
How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is ___ (1. Good; 2. Variable; 3. Bad). |
QRK |
What is the intelligibility of my signals (or those of ___)? The intelligibility of your signals (or those of ___) is ___ (1. Bad; 2. Poor; 3. Fair; 4. Good; 5. Excellent). |
QRL |
Are you busy? I am busy (or I am busy with ___). Please do not interfere. |
QRM |
Is my transmission being interfered with? Your transmission is being interfered with ___ (1. Nil; 2. Slightly; 3. Moderately; 4. Severely; 5. Extremely). |
QRN |
Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static ___. (Usually, QRM is man-made interference and QRN is natural interference.) |
QRO |
Shall I increase power? Increase power. |
QRP |
Shall I decrease power? Decrease power. |
QRQ |
Shall I send faster? Send faster (___ WPM). |
QRS |
Shall I send more slowly? Send more slowly (___ WPM). |
QRT |
Shall I stop sending? Stop sending. |
QRU |
Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you. |
QRV |
Are you ready? I am ready. |
QRW |
Shall I inform ___ that you are calling him on ___ kHz? Please inform ___ that I am calling him on ___ kHz. |
QRX |
When will you call me again? I will call you again at ___ hours (on ___ kHz). |
QSA |
What is the strength of my signals (or those of ___)? The strength of your signals is ___ (1. Scarcely perceptible; 2. Weak; 3. Fairly good; 4. Good; 5. Very good). |
QSB |
Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading. (Often mistakenly used by PSK operators to mean "I have interference.) |
QSD |
Are my signals defective? Your signals are defective. |
QSG |
Shall I send ___ messages at a time? Send ___ messages at a time. |
QSK |
Can you hear me between your signals and if so can I break in on your transmission? I can hear you between my signals; break in on my transmission. |
QSL |
Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt. |
QSM |
Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you, or some previous message? Repeat the last message you sent me (or message(s) number(s) ___). |
QSN |
Did you hear me (or ___) on ___ kHz? I did hear you (or ___) on ___ kHz. |
QSO |
Can you communicate with ___ direct or by relay? I can communicate with ___ direct (or by relay through ___). |
QSP |
Will you relay to ___? I will relay to ___. |
QSU |
Shall I send or reply on this frequency (or on ___ kHz)? Send or reply on this frequency (or ___ kHz). |
QSV |
Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency (or ___ kHz)? Send a series of Vs on this frequency (or on ___ kHz). |
QSW |
Will you send on this frequency (or on ___ kHz)? I am going to send on this frequency (or on ___ kHz). |
QSX |
Will you listen to ___ on ___ kHz? I am listening to ___ on ___ kHz. |
QSY |
Shall I change to transmission on another frequency? Change to transmission on another frequency (or on ___ kHz). |
QSZ |
Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group two (or ___ times). |
QTA |
Shall I cancel message number ___? Cancel message number ___. |
QTB |
Do you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your counting of words; I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group. |
QTC |
How many messages have you to send? I have ___ messages for you (or for ___). |
QTH |
What is your location? My location is ___. |
QTR |
What is the correct time? The time is ___. |
Special Q signal adopted by ARRL: |
|
QST |
General call preceding a message atdressed to all amateurs and ARRL members. |
QRRR |
Official ARRL "land SOS". A distress call for emergency use only by a station in an emergency situation. |
An unofficial Q signal: |
|
QLF |
Your code sounds as if it is being sent by your left foot! |